Factors Influencing Child Development:
Different factors influence the child's development at different levels, from personal and biological factors to economic, environmental factors and social traditions, or culture etc. Generally these factors are divided into four categories.
General Principles of Child Development:
1. Biological Factors:
Biological factors refer to the genetic characteristics that a child inherits from his parents. These include general sex determination, physical and mental health and hereditary characteristics. Boys and girls develop in different ways, so birth weight and health status affect a child's growth over time. A mother's age, health, stress status and diet are also likely to affect growth.
2. Environmental Factors:
Environmental elements or factors that impact a child's growth and development include the parents' interests, food, residence, education, culture, income, job and health facilities, also impact on the development of a child. Therefore the development of a child must be done in a safe and healthy environment sothat positive affects can be seen in their development.
3. Interrelationships:
The development and welfare of a kid depend heavily on interpersonal relationships. Positive parenting practices and interactions with their child, supporting social networks and attachment to the child are all components of healthy interpersonal relationships.
4. Early Environment and Experiences:
The early environment provided by the infant's caregiver is of paramount importance. The relationship between a child and his caregiver is fundamental to development. A child's physical, social, emotional development, and the learning of language and cognitive skills are greatly influenced by the early environment and the experiences the child has in interacting with parents and other adults.
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