Need of Lesson Planning:
A lesson plan is actually a whole map of teaching, it specifies what will be taught and how it will be presented effectively in the time allotted to the class. A teacher needs a lesson plan to describe his teaching style for a class. A lesson plan is essential for a teacher to describe or teach his teaching style. While a lesson plan is essential to guide in teaching. While outline the priorities of the subject to be covered, the activities to be carried out in the classroom are also necessary and it is also essential that these lesson plans can describe the lessons to be taught the students in the class.
A well-designed lesson plan reflects the interests and needs
of students. It includes objectives expressed in character and attitudinal
terms, i.e. these objectives indicate changes in character and behaviour, while
the most appropriate teaching methods and techniques to achieve these
objectives are also mentioned in the lesson plan. And how much material does the teachers have to
teach is also included? It is also identified in the lesson plan while finally
the evaluation method is also explained.
A lesson consists of different learning activities and is
carried out in a sequential manner in the class. Planning is the foundation of
effective teaching. Because only after planning, practical steps can be taken
in class.
All the teaching work in the class is done according to the
instructions of the teacher. Therefore, it is important to make a written plan
before teaching the lesson. The written preparation of the lesson is called
lesson planning. Daily lesson preparation is very important for the teacher.
The experienced teacher undoubtedly relies on oral preparation but written
lesson planning is very important to make the teaching process successful and
effective. Lesson planning is useful for teachers in many ways, some of its
important features are listed below:
I:- Lesson planning helps in achieving educational goals and
objectives.
II:- It is very helpful in avoiding and dealing with
problems.
III:- This provides a real test of day-to-day performance.
IV:- It improves teaching skills.
V:- This makes teaching easy and convenient.
VI:- This allows the teacher to be the organizer during the
teaching.
VII:- It also determines what facts and information to
include in the lesson to engage the student.
VIII:- It enables the teachers to take the full work out of
the students according to their abilities.
Importance of lesson planning:
I:- With a lesson plan available limited time can be distributed in a time table for all topics covered in the syllabus phase by phase.
II:- All the points
related to the lesson become clear in the light of teaching objectives and
become aware of different parts of the lesson.
III:- Proper selection of teaching methods and aids becomes
easier.
IV:- The teaching activities in the class can be determined
according to the resources of the school.
V:- The lesson is completed on time i.e. during one period.
VI:- The individual
and collective progress of the students in the class can be easily assessed.
VII:- Lesson planning creates regularity and continuity in
the teaching process.
VIII:- The teacher
gets guidance and self-confidence to teach students and makes his professional
skills even better.
IX:- Improvements can be made in subsequent lessons to make
the teaching process more effective.
X:- Lesson planning has a positive impact on student
performance.
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