Technology and Jobs
Technology is generally thought to be neutral, it is
created solely on the basis of functionality and utilitarian value, so there is
a lot of evidence that technology is designed for the specific needs of certain
groups in society. This is usually a powerful group such as a corporation or
government departments etc. There is no doubt that new technologies have made
the lives of millions of people easier. But it has also caused problems for
many people. Due to the reduction of manpower requirements due to the use of
machines in the industries, the working class has also faced unemployment.
Technological changes also play an important role in determining the quality of employment. New technology requires employees who can use the new technology, people who are not able to meet the new technology and the modern age needs have to lose their jobs. On the other hand, new technology also creates competitive atmosphere and new job opportunities, it is necessary that people keep learning and try their best to keep pace with the latest technologies. Otherwise they will be left behind in the race of time.
Amazing technologies like computers, cell phones, and the
Internet have changed our lives a lot in the last few decades. Due to them the
distances have been reduced, now we can connect with our friends and relatives
anywhere in the world. While modern technology has made people's lives easier,
it has also enabled teachers to make the classroom environment more
educational.
With the use of technology in institutions, teachers get
a better chance to promote education in a better and effective way. Educational technology such as Video conferencing,
Power Point Presentations and E-Learning
Learning not confined teaching and learning to be limited to schools.
With the help of technology, educational institutions are now able to educate a
larger population, while technology has also improved the quality of education.
Due to the use of technology in the institutions, the responsibilities have
been simplified while the administrative affairs have also improved.
Other important benefits of educational technology are as
follows:
1. Improvement in communication:
With the use of educational technology in institutions, communication has improved, office staff is no longer limited to phone calls and intercoms, through electronic mail, messages can now be delivered without any interruption anywhere in the world. Educational technology has helped students, parents and other members of the community to communicate easily.
2.
Human Capital:
Technology has also helped in screening and placement of
qualified candidates. Organizations are using the Internet and other means to
advertise vacancies, so that the message of the company or organization is not
limited to a region or community, therefore, qualified people from all over the
region and community can contact for employment. On the other hand, the use of
personality testing and assessment technology is highly suitable and selection
of qualified candidates has become easier.
3.
Efficiency:
The use of technology in offices has increased the speed
of work. Due to the digital filing system, time has been saved and the cost of
stationery and printing has been reduced. Now with the help of computer it is
very easy to correct the mistakes and access to information technology is now a
click away.
4.Mobility:
Due to the use of technology in institutions, the
difficulties of time and distance have been reduced, through video conferencing
people sitting anywhere in the world can communicate with each other, they do
not need to travel to others. In this way the expenses of travelling have
reduced.
5. Employee Workload:
Due to technology, many tasks are now automated, so the work load on the worker or employee has reduced to a great extent. Employees can now spend their free time on other tasks, thus more work can be gotten in less time with the help of technology. Computers have made it much easier to organize and analyze data Without a computer this work is very difficult and tiring. Also the quality of work with the help of technology has improved. And the productivity of organizations and staff members has increased.
6.
Accommodations:
With the help of technology, there has been an
opportunity for people with disabilities to participate in practical life. And
people who were already working have been facilitated by the use of technology,
which is becoming a means of increasing productivity. Technology such as touch
screen computers have made many things very easy.
7.
Impact of computer technology on jobs:
(i)-Computer technology has a huge impact on employment
improving and expanding communication, providing more work opportunities for
people with disabilities, reducing the use of paper and stationery, this
includes providing learning and creating a more collaborative environment.
(ii)-Technological change and its impact on the workforce
has become a focus of special attention these days. In this regard, new
technologies have emerged, including the latest communication systems,
industrial robots, flexible industrial systems, Computer Assisted Design,
Computer Assisted Manufacturing (CAD), Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI) ,
Computer Mediated Instruction (CMI) and
Computer
Management System Such jobs are considered most suitable for people where
legitimate work is done in a conducive environment.
(iii)- The employments where people can work in a
peaceful and calm atmosphere are considered best and people are well for this
work. Technology has helped teenagers and adults to achieve their goals.
Through partnerships with local schools, government departments and businesses,
technology supports individual assessment, career development and employment.
The School to the Future program provides students with tools and support to
enable them for their further education and find employment.
(iv)-Nowadays, computer education has become essential
for almost every job. Educational institutions try to train individuals in such
a way that they can be permanently enlightened, they can choose their preferred
career and develop their skills in the chosen profession. Microsoft has
arranged software and financial support for training students in the use of
computers so that students can get familiar with computers for jobs, in this
regard, students are prepared for jobs and employment. They are taught to write
a Resume CV, cover letter, and make a good portfolio.
Every person has a dream to achieve full success in their
education and career, modern technology helps them in this regard. New
technology allows individuals to understand what the organization wants from
its employees. Prepares and writes more easily. Professional communication
skills are revealed when students meet different organizations and their heads
for job, and describe their skills. Internet helps people in finding jobs.
8:- Computer Programming and Jobs:
i- Control over technology and jobs in the field of computer programming protects powerful group interests. Until 1965, most computer programmers were self-taught there was no difficulty in learning during the job, but in recent years, during the job, learning has become difficult. Now you can't get a job without getting traditional training, while there are limits on what a person can do with computers. In earlier times, people who wrote programs would also use punch cards with it and test their programs on the computer.
they knew quite a bit about soft ware , hard ware and
their traits as these informations were quite helpful and readily available to
them.
(ii)- In recent
years, program execution has been limited to operators who do not do
programming themselves. Now the card punching has become a huge task. And they are done by people who don't know
the program at all, rather than the manpower dedicated to designing physical
facilities with respect to computers. Computer terminals are designed in such a
way that the an average typest can
type any type of information without understanding the meaning. While many
operating systems are designed, many aspects of the system cannot be viewed and
tested without special access or permission. These cases are about large-scale
computer systems and small-scale installations has its own problems.
(iii)- Advances in the field of computers are very
reasonable and natural, the purpose of innovation in computer related
technologies is to generate profits for computer companies and to bring
convenience and efficiency to the institutions that use them, such as banks and
the military. Hence, the focus is on doing the various tasks competently
without evaluating them, like collecting records, setting up accounts, etc. The
main goal behind the creation of computer technology and knowledge has never
been to involve more people in the design, production, use and understanding of
computer equipment, nor to eliminate the specialization of computer tasks and
establish equality has been made the primary objective. In fact,
computer-related facilities tend to meet the needs of businesses and government
facilities rather than the self-evident needs of individuals.
It is for this reason that the development of computer
technology and related facilities is not under public control.
(iv)- Online jobs for teachers are not just for teaching
and training, many educators and former teachers are working online as
Educational Consultant, Educational Workshop Organizer, Presenter and getting
paid for rendering services. Apart from this, many online jobs related to
writing essays, curriculum, readers, textbooks and lesson plans are also
available for the education sector. Online teaching has grown in popularity in
recent years, and the field continues to expand. However, finding a job online
is quite a research-intensive process, so the process is a bit slow. On the
other hand, internet is not just a source of information but also
entertainment. It also provides entertainment opportunities and people enjoy it.
9:-
Teaching Employment Online:
Edu wizard' provides an online teaching and learning
platform which is becoming quite popular with time, for educators who are
looking for a good opportunity and want to enhance their knowledge and skills
or those students who want to have a
unique experience of education are attracted towards it. Many other platforms
like "Edu wizard" are providing online teaching and learning
opportunities, they use technology in different ways, so it is necessary to
choose a platform after thorough research. There are many types of technical
problems to be faced with online teaching and learning, such as time zone
difference, etc.
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