What Does the Consultation Process Include:

 

Planning is of great importance in school activities and educational discipline. Let's get information about both of them separately.

What is Consultation:

 

The guidance provided to the students in the selection of subjects, choice of profession and personal problems in school. Counseling is its main component. Rather, it would be more appropriate to say that it is not possible to cancel without consultation. The purpose of consultation is to develop a plan through discussion and make it workable. According to Jones, counseling is a process of interpersonal communication that occurs between two people, one of whom is older, more experienced, or more intelligent than the other. This elderly person talks to us about his young age and less experience. Interprets individual problems and assists in problem solving. Counseling actually means self-awareness. This helps the individual to become aware of how he can use his abilities and overcome his forms. Thus in counseling one person is the giver of advice called the counsellor and the other person is the person being counselled. The role of the counsellor is like a key to open the lock of the box and assess the reality.

 

Counseling is actually the name of direct relationship between two people, in which one person who feels difficulties in solving his own problems. Refers to a person for help who can advise on solving problems.

There are three elements involved in counseling which are as follows.

 

Two people are involved in discussion, the adviser and the one seeking advice.  To provide such an appointment that the person seeking advice can solve his problem by prayer. Counseling is a professional skill that can only be performed by someone trained in the process.

 

According to famous educationist Coyle, there are five important aspects of counseling.

 

A pleasant relationship has been established between the two gentlemen involved in the consultation process. - In the counseling process, the counsellor should gradually advance the problem.

 

Openly discussing the problem between the two people.

 

Qualification, experience and personality of the consultant.

 

Make complete preparation before consultation.

 

Problems related to family members.

 

Issues regarding leisure time.

Problems related to home environment.

 

Need and importance of consultation:

 

Counseling process spans the entire human life. Students not only get help regarding academic problems but also solve their personal problems. Their complex problems can be described as follows.

 

Issues related to personal causation.

 

Emotional problems.

 

Financial problems.

 

 Questions about education.

 

 Environmental compatibility issues.

 

 

Problems about various activities.

 

 

 

 A good meter detects the nature of problems and helps in solving them. Students have many need, and a good teacher  listens patiently to their questions and finds a solution.

 

Types of Counselling:

 

There are a few types of counseling that are important to know because counseling is given in so many ways

 

Therapeutic consultation:

It refers to diagnosing general and functional incompatibility and recommending treatment

 

To do as well as to establish a personal and meaningful relationship between the counsellor and the counselee.

 

Psychological counseling:

In psychological counseling, a series of questions and answers begins between the counsellor and the person asking for advice, and the patient has to resort to movement to elicit the words. The therapist encourages the patient, provides information and Gives advice. Such registered measures are called psychological counseling.

Counseling of students:

This type of counseling is related to students' choice of school, choice of subjects,

By helping with issues of study methods, relevance and career choice.

 

Vocational counselling:

This type of counseling deals with matters of career choice and preparation. This advice is tailored to the ability, inclination and interest of the person receiving the advice.

 

Guidance counselling:

In guidance counselling, the counsellor gets importance. He tries to solve the problems and suggests some steps. This type of counseling can only be done by a trained and professional counsellor.

 

Methods of Consultation :

 

There are many methods of counselling, among these methods these are worth mentioning.

 Adaptation :

It means that the individual is willing to adapt himself to the environment, in which he is living.

 

Change of Environment :

The environment of the child or individual is changed. The individual in a changed environment will feel better.

 

Acquisition of appropriate skills:

Identifying the weaknesses of the counselee and trying to overcome them. This can be done by issuing a correction program.

Behavioural change:

The behavior of the individual seeking advice can be evaluated and reassessed

 

You are encouraged to make appropriate changes in your behavior.

 

 Interview:

This is an important technique of counseling, thanks to which the person is talked to face to face and arranged in such a way that he goes on expressing his inner state automatically. During the interview a friendly atmosphere is established and all information is kept safe and finally the conclusion is drawn and the treatment is suggested accordingly.

 

Whatever the form of counselling, the clear aim is to build confidence in the individual so that he can articulate his problems, understand them and then act on the advice. What is important throughout the process is that  a friendly atmosphere and relationship should be maintained and the atmosphere of counseling should be pleasant. Counseling is the exploration of problems in a positive manner and suggesting their effective solutions.