Guidance Sought Children and their Types:

 

As you know, the children are different on the basis of physical, mental emotional and social perspectives. They need especial care and attention in their educational process.

Some of their types are as under;

i- Disabled children.

ii- Intelligent children.

iii- Nervous children.

iv- Delinquent children.

 v- Criminal children.

 vi-Educationally backward children.

 

 

 

 

Intelligent Children:

 

The six attributes of extraordinary intelligence are called intelligent. Their average intelligence is 140 or more . Because of their intelligence, they need special education so that by benefiting from this special education and training, they can perform significant services in different fields of life. 

If they are not given special attention, their extraordinary intelligence can lead them to misbehave, making them a nuisance to the society. 

The teachers should guide the students properly, recommend additional studies for them compared to other students, study that is not a study of biography and civilization and not make them bookworms, but their education and training should be in a balanced way. 

Their physical, emotional and social needs should also be given adequate opportunities for development. The teacher should also organize their important curricular activities very carefully. 

Their education and training should be managed with great care and attention because they are the valuable capital of the nation, so not paying attention to them is equivalent to neglecting social responsibilities.

 

 

 

Delinquent Children:

The children who have an IQ of less than 70 and do not benefit fully from schooling, and are considered to be mentally retarded. 

There are also three types of these children, i.e., distraught,  half wit and weak-minded. There are several reasons for their low quality. Sometimes due to unfavourable social and economic conditions of a family, mental retardation can occur in a child, or some mental disorders and other diseases also cause retardation. 

Physical accidents and mental illnesses Lack of nutrients and lack of adequate food can also be the cause of low intelligence.

 

According to their intelligence, the teacher should give easy educational work in the seminary to the less intelligent ones so that after acquiring a little knowledge, they will develop a desire to acquire more knowledge. 

The teacher should also make special arrangements for the emotional training of such a child and refer such child to the school psychologist (if any) or a psychiatric clinic for treatment. 

In such a case, it is the duty of the parents to fully cooperate with the teachers. In addition, reading specific psychological books can be a means to alleviate many of the sufferings of the mentally retarded.

 

 

 

Nervous or emotionally disturbed children:

Emotionally disturbed children are present in every society. Such children become emotional disturbances at some stage and then they cause great trouble to their parents and teachers.

They  don't behave well to their  classmates. Their temperament is irritable. 

Anxious, highly stubborn, hot-tempered, angry and quarrelsome, if special education and training is not arranged for such children, there is a strong possibility that their emotional anxiety will lead them to anti-social activities and criminal activities.

 

To make such a person a good citizen, their reformation is necessary. 

It is the duty of the parents along with the teacher to find out the causes of such a child's distress and then try to remove them. 

The teacher should make the emotional atmosphere of the seminary pleasant and encourage the students to work together so that a pleasant atmosphere is created by trying to transform emotions into social and group attitudes and training students to control emotions. Drama, music, cinema, comedy can be useful for such a situation. 

Apart from this, teachers and parents themselves should always take care of the elements of health and balance in their emotional life so that the chances of health and balance in their emotional life are high.

 

 

 

Criminal Children:

Whoever commits any kind of misdemeanor or crime is called a criminal. 

The main characteristic of the perpetrators is that they repeat the same crime and it seems that this crime is not coincidental to them, as if there are specific reasons behind it. Criminals tend to rebel against the social and moral rules of society. 

They enjoy breaking the law. Such children tend to break the discipline of the school and harm their classmates.

 

We need a Child Guidance Clinic to guide delinquent children. In order to teach such children, the teacher must himself take a keen interest in their psychology and continue his studies in his spare moments. 

The teacher should present his personality in front of the students as an ideal and practical example of morality, law and humanity and is often discussing with the parents about their thoughts and actions. 

And organize balanced outdoor sports and recreation so that children are emotionally healthy temples. 

Along with the teacher, it is the duty of the parents to guide their children in a proper manner so that they can become useful members of the society.

 

 

 

Children With Disabilities:

Children who are deprived of physical qualities or who have physical defects that hinder their education and because of these defects make it difficult for them to adapt to the educational, emotional, social environment are disabled.

 

Dumb and deaf children,  hearing impaired children, disabled children, blind children.

 

 

There are separate schools for such children and the teachers there have special training. Which guides the students in appropriate ways. They also train them in technical and practical work so that they can become respectable citizens after completing their education. 

Educationally Backward Children:

The educationally backward are  the most attention sought children. These are the children whose problems may be of a miscellaneous nature. If a little attention is paid to the problems of the children they can be improved academically.  there are a large number of such children in every group. With their proper guidance, any nation can be saved from a great loss.